I do them with my soljet in a number of ways , the soljet prints crop marks onto media and you can reload and the machine automatically reads the crop marks and can cut the decals/media after you have done stuff like laminate
1) The simple way is to print on white and then cut any holes etc , take it to my laminator and overlam it with a thick floor graphic overlam (very tough and flexible) and then send it back to the printer to cut the outline of the panel and any thru holes)
So in essence , the white has all the detials and any shine thru holes and the overlam is the overprotective tough layer.
the only bugbear is that open sections have a glue layer (IE where the membrane covers the open hole in the white that the led shines thru etc.
2) When a more durable panel is required , we us various grades and thicknesses and finishes of polycarbonate.
The soljet can cut or print media up to 1mm thick (well its difficutly to cut it) but essentially I do the same thing but apply whats called crystal clear front mount double sided adhesive (with my laminator) to the polycarbonate and then apply the sticky poly/lexan membrane to the white.
There are various other strategies , for example we do the same to 1.5mm perspex for rigid panels etc.
We can produce a prototype membrane in abut 2 hours.
We also use our lasers to make male/female dies for embossed sections (takes about 10 minutes to make the die out of acrylic)
there are various other strategies we use for these type “membranes” but if you have a cut and print machine and a laminator , you can do 99% of everything. the crystal clear adhesive is totally transparent and with a pressure laminator , you can apply it to any substrate , front or back and the soljet can either score or with multiple passes andf high pressure and a 60 degree blade , cut most stuff (we cut .5mm styrene we print directly on)
Cut and print or print/relaod/cut registration is very very good , in the order of 1. to .2mm if you have calibrated the machine.
In terms of die cut decals , it’s only when screenprint quantities get to the multiple 1000’s that it becomes more economical to screen than use the inkjet.
The print resolution is incredible , its a 1440 dpi printer.