When applying frost to glass I treat the vinyl as if it was window film.
i.e. No application paper and install wet.
Small white marks in the film or glue when applying dry do not in my experience disappear with time. They are usually caused by some defect or crease and are different to the milky marks you get with water drying out.
Applying wet I always get an unblemished finish.
I usually oversize and trim on the window. If the pane has true rectangular corners then you can slide into place and only have to trim two sides.
Slip solution is usually 3 fl oz baby shampoo to 1 litre of water.
Several methods of removing backing paper depending on size of window, experience and personal preference.
1) As advised above and probably easiest for small panes. Wet cleaned window, Stick vinyl side to glass , remove backing paper, spray adhesive, grab corners flip and stick.
2) Tape securely top edge to window frame. Pull backing paper down 30 cms at a time spray exposed adhesive, squeegee and repeat to bottom. Remove tape at top and trim to fit.
3) Reverse roll. This is a window film technique which is widely used on film as it has a thin backing liner but can be awkward on paper backed vinyls.
The frost is rolled tightly with the backing paper on the inside. The first few cms of backing paper are peeled back and the adhesive is sprayed. The backing paper is then rolled back around the rest of the roll
(awkward to explain but a diagram is here http://www.tintdude.com/reverse.html) and as the roll is unwound more adhesive is exposed and the liner (in theory) ends up stuck to the back of the applied vinyl. keep wetting glass and newly exposed adhesive as you go. A good firm squeegee is needed at the start to lock the film/vinyl to the glass but then it is best to just keep spraying and unrolling to the end of the pane and do a final squeegee when it is all on the glass.
Again no application paper and a proper film squeegee such as this
are best.
Also wet the outside surface of the vinyl before using squegee. Always push and after trimming edges remember to go over with a cloth/towel covered hard card and bump all the edges to make sure laid down well and dry.
As soon as you start cutting graphics or text into the vinyl then application paper will have to be used and this then complicates the whole process.
Some weed as normal before application. others wait until applied before weeding on the glass.
Either way if there are small pieces it can be difficult to remove the application paper without lifting the frost from the glass. Best to wait an hour or so and in some cases even overnight before carefully pulling application paper, which should be soaked well with solution beforehand.
When applying just frosted text to glass panes I go back to a dry application as they will lift if done wet and it is often not possible to go back later. The few that do get white marks are usually easily replaced and I carry a few spare letters to the job site to cover this.
good luck and practice a bit to find what works best for you.