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  • Adhesive To Stick Individual Brass Letters Into Sandstone

    Posted by Carl Maguire on September 10, 2010 at 11:28 pm

    Has anyone out there had experience of sticking Brass lettering into
    natural sandstone ?

    I have a project where i have got the brass letters to form the wording
    which need to be then stuck/glued somehow into the same letters which have been routed out into the stone so I have to find an adhesive which will adhere these brass letters into the stone so I can leave the brass lettering flush with the stones surface but the they will also be used outside as steps so the adhesive has to be able to cope with the different thermal movements without them ever coming unstuck, considered an epoxy but i suspect this will be a too rigid to cope with the different thermal movements
    this is a rather prestige job and also the adhesive needs to be manageable enough not to stain the stone work should it squeeze round the lettering as i stick it in as there is about a 1 to 1.5mm clearance for tolerance between the 2 sizes

    Bob Clarkson replied 13 years, 9 months ago 8 Members · 20 Replies
  • 20 Replies
  • Robert Lambie

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 12:55 am

    I could be wrong here on what I suggest, but will give you food for thought regardless…. Well… I hope! Lol
    Personally mate, and just my opinion. But those who planned this out really should have a game plan from start to finish. (so to speak).
    This is not a one step job, pass to next man, pass to next… those who provided the letters for the concrete setting, should also have provided the brass letters and also the solution for bonding.
    Maybe they have and im missing something… anyway…
    Assuming you have the set concrete, the brass letter that will fit as inserts…
    What about BIG HEAD fixings with pins and adhesive? These work easily, they are strong, reliable and expansion etc should not be a problem. [off top my head head] template might be an issue due to the recessed nature of the stone. Saying that, it can be cut round and inserted, drilled and your sorted.back to intial thought. I hope you have the original file for creating the concrte recesses?

    Anyway… just chucking an option in the pot mate.
    http://www.bighead.co.uk/English/produc … heads.html
    p.s. Big head are a very reputable long term server to the sign trade, however…
    (only blaming factory/picking staff here)… check the adhesive tubes are not past their shelf live expiry date. I haven’t bought much from them simply because I don’t do allot of work their fixings are needed, but when I have… well…
    that aside, give them a call. Ide think it could be a solution.

  • Peter Normington

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 6:53 am

    I am assuming that the letters are inset rather than stand offs, and will need setting into a preformed recess
    so a good quality flexible adhesive, would be the best bet
    this one comes in various colours and does not stain
    http://www.absealants.co.uk/product_18- … IX-ALL.htm
    Peter

  • Graeme Harrold

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 11:21 am

    Treat the bare stone with epoxy resin to seal, then use an exterior grade silicone adhesive to hold the letters in place. This will give ample surface area with adhesive to hold in place.

    The down side of the the whole project will be the polishing required to keep the brass looking good (this will also blacken the surrounding stone)…….even lacquered will go off after a while.

    I would suggest a nice gold leaf finish for everlasting shine…… :lol1:

  • John Hughes

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 3:19 pm

    An idea
    Solder some threaded brass pins say 5mm dia x 25mm lenght on to back of letters –
    drill corresponding holes, 8mm dia in to sandstone letter recess –
    fill holes with adhesive and position.

    john

  • Peter Normington

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 6:42 pm
    quote John Hughes:

    An idea
    Solder some threaded brass pins say 5mm dia x 25mm lenght on to back of letters –
    drill corresponding holes, 8mm dia in to sandstone letter recess –
    fill holes with adhesive and position.

    john

    John and Rob
    I think you have both mis read the post, the letters need to be set in a recess that has only 1.5mm clearance around the letters, so big head and brass rods etc would not be the solution, the gap under and around the letters needs to be adjustable, so a base of adhesive should be laid before the letters are positioned flush with the surface, the gap can then be adjusted and filled with the same adhesive.
    quick drawing to show

    Peter


    Attachments:

  • Carl Maguire

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 8:03 pm
    quote Peter Normington:

    quote John Hughes:

    An idea
    Solder some threaded brass pins say 5mm dia x 25mm lenght on to back of letters –
    drill corresponding holes, 8mm dia in to sandstone letter recess –
    fill holes with adhesive and position.

    john

    John and Rob
    I think you have both mis read the post, the letters need to be set in a recess that has only 1.5mm clearance around the letters, so big head and brass rods etc would not be the solution, the gap under and around the letters needs to be adjustable, so a base of adhesive should be laid before the letters are positioned flush with the surface, the gap can then be adjusted and filled with the same adhesive.Peter

    Thanks for the suggestions guys
    Peter you have interpreted exactly
    Right the letters must finish flush as per
    Your drawing and hopefully the adhesive
    When bedded down will just squeeze
    Out enough to seal the slight clearancround the
    Insert letters and the material they have
    To be set into is sandstone as I. Natural
    York stone so there is no cast or template to work
    From as the letters seating as you might call
    Them have been routed out with
    A special stone router my one other thought
    To prevent spillage of the adhesive
    Onto the stone was to make a temporary mask
    Round the letters from sandblasting rubber
    Then find a decent either pu type adhesive
    Or some sort of cartridge gun applied adhesive
    But was hoping for a lead on the adhesive if any one had ever used anything before for this
    As sometimes experience can save
    A few hours of trials and errors

    quick drawing to show

  • Kevin Flowers

    Member
    September 11, 2010 at 10:38 pm

    Try giving Eurobond Adhesives a call, very knowledgeable i’m sure they will have an answer

    http://www.eurobond-adhesives.co.uk/

    Kev

  • John Hughes

    Member
    September 12, 2010 at 7:59 pm

    Peter, sos but perhaps I didn’t explain my thinking very well.

    see attached pic

    john


    Attachments:

  • Graeme Harrold

    Member
    September 12, 2010 at 8:28 pm

    Although the pin method looks good, I believe it is unnecessary and over-engineering. Adhesives work on bonded contact areas hence why adhesives have a far higher bond to weight ratio over other fixing methods.

    a light coat of epoxy to seal the stone, followed by a flexible adhesive will be more than sufficient to hold the letters.

  • Peter Normington

    Member
    September 12, 2010 at 9:14 pm

    I concur with the Honorable Mr Harrold

    Peter

  • Robert Lambie

    Member
    September 12, 2010 at 10:35 pm

    What is the depth of the recess that has been milled out?
    i saw that there is a 1mm – 1.5mm clearance around the letters, but no indication of the depth?

    fine if the depth will dictate that only a liquid adhesive being used, but as i said, i don’t see a depth mentioned.

    I am aware of various adhesives out there that will do the job.

    i mentioned the big head rods system because it allows you movement on leveling the letter flush with the surface of a masonry which "may" have inconsistency on its surface or the depth of the recessed/milled area. also, it was mentioned that there is a concern for staining the stone with excess adhesive coming out the edges of the letter as its pressed into place.
    As John has said soldered rods on the letters as opposed to Big Head fixings, i thought about that but i could be wrong here, but would the heat of the solder not tarnish the face of the brass letter due to the heat whilst soldering? big heads are fixed with an adhesive.

    are these letters fixed to the face of steps? if so, the letters will need to be kept in place perfectly whilst the adhesive cures. with the rods, this should not be an issue.

  • John Hughes

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 7:06 am

    I concur with the Honorable Mr Harrold

    Peter

    Does that make Mr Harrold a MP ? In which case you can’t trust anything he says !! :lol1:

    john

  • Peter Normington

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 7:48 am

    Nah, he is not right honourable
    so you can trust his words

    Peter

  • Andrew Bennett

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 12:59 pm
    quote Graeme Harrold:

    I would suggest a nice gold leaf finish for everlasting shine…… :lol1:

    An interesting OT alternative, would it work though? would the epoxy resin take the gold size, or would you apply the size direct to the stone?

  • Graeme Harrold

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 7:43 pm
    quote Peter Normington:

    Nah, he is not right honourable
    so you can trust his words

    Peter

    Thanks for the back-up……………deffo not an MP, Ive got to many morals and claim limited expenses………. :lol1:

    I am a mechanical engineer with a good understanding of all things engineering, materials and fixings…………… 😛

  • John Hughes

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 7:46 pm

    me to Graham – was a toolmaker for 8 years but long time ago

    john

  • Graeme Harrold

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 7:49 pm
    quote Andrew Bennett:

    quote Graeme Harrold:

    I would suggest a nice gold leaf finish for everlasting shine…… :lol1:

    An interesting OT alternative, would it work though? would the epoxy resin take the gold size, or would you apply the size direct to the stone?

    Ive applied leaf to brass in the past……scuff the metal, apply a good base coat primer paint (usually yellow), then size and leaf as normal. Gives a very good long lasting finish. Unfortunately in this application the gold would not last long on steps.

    With regards to adhesive, I would use floor tile adhesive. Sounds daft, but it is designed to be flexible and it sticks like S**t……….plus it will nicely grout the gap!!!!

  • Peter Normington

    Member
    September 13, 2010 at 10:18 pm

    can stain though, I was going to suggest swimming pool grout, but didnt cos sandstone is quite porous, and stains easily,

    I dont think the stone needs sealing though, that’s over engineering…

    Why seal when adhesive is usually better with a rough surface?
    I think an exterior construction adhesive is the way to go
    Peter

  • Graeme Harrold

    Member
    September 14, 2010 at 6:23 am
    quote Peter Normington:

    I dont think the stone needs sealing though, that’s over engineering…

    :rofl: :rofl:

  • Bob Clarkson

    Member
    September 14, 2010 at 7:54 pm

    "Tigerseal" is the needed adhesive. Automotive, motor factors, retailers will have it, or probably ebay come to that. It’s a bit special for Halfords and the like. It’s pretty much the same stuff windscreens are bonded in with. It’ll cost about a fiver for a tube ready to go straight in your skeleton gun. I’ve no idea if this is considered to correct way, I just know it works perfectly. No mess and you’d chip the stone or bend the letters before you could gouge them out.

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