Hiya Matthew,
Shane’s on the right track, but several things can cause the problems you’re having. Heat and humidity rank high on the list. The other issues could be the media/laminate, the laminator, or operator error.
Temperature and humidity changes can not only affect the adhesive, it can also affect the way the media and liner interact, plus it can affect your color consistency too. A carefully regulated, climate controlled environment normally eliminates these problems. A tightly wound roll of media can adsorb heat and moisture on the edge of the roll causing it to expand or contract at a different rate than the middle. This can create a “wave” or “belly” in the material that will cause it to not lie flat, and wrinkle when you’re laminating. If the media is not perfectly aligned when laminating, the slightest imperfections become visible and amplified. Also, if you’re printing graphics with a lot of ink coverage or the graphic is over saturated the same can happen too. Be sure to check your printer settings, but, normally, letting the graphic cure for 24 hours eliminates this issue.
Another issue I’ve run into is a bad roll of media. I’m not quite sure what causes it, but during the manufacturing process, something goes awry and no matter how hard you try the laminate would not work correctly. One time my supplier blamed it on the way that the media was wound and slit. So, I would assume that if the core upon which the media is wound is not within tolerance, it could cause issues too.
Check your laminator. Most laminators need to be adjusted or “tuned up” every few to several years depending on how often and how hard they’re used. Check to see if there are any unusual gaps in the rollers when they are making contact. You can use several strips of paper could be positioned across the rollers, then apply pressure. If you can pull the paper out in one area but not another, you may have flat spots on the rollers. Be sure to test this with the rollers in several different positions. Under normal circumstances, you should be able to lower the rollers until they barely make contact but you should notice a slight gap in the middle as long as there’s no pressure being applied.
Finally, operator error can be caused by slight formulation changes or differences in material lot numbers in the materials you’re using. Although the material may be within the manufacturers specs, the settings that worked on your last roll of material may not work on the new roll.
Good luck,
Checkers
a.k.a. Brian Born
Harrisburg, PA USA